Existentialists: I Am Me, And You Are You :: essays research papers

Existentialists: I Am Me, and You Are You      Existentialists see humankind as people whose one of a kind past encounters build up close to home attributes that set we all apart. This thought can be best communicated in a natural articulation by a celebrated maverick, Tarzan. â€Å"Me Tarzan, you Jane† is at the core of the convictions of the existential iota. This apparently oversimplified articulation identifies with existentialism by driving us to man's independence, directing us to conviction of presence before quintessence and guiding us to the idea of opportunity of decision. These three convictions would then be able to be identified with the characters in the existential essayist Jean-Paul Sartre's â€Å"No Exit.†      At first perusing of this announcement, one notification Tarzan's statement decision. â€Å" Me Tarzan, you Jane† suggests that Tarzan and Jane are not indeed the very same. Rather, they are two unique individuals who lead totally different lives. Tarzan, the Ape Man, is commonly unique in relation to his freshly discovered woman companion. Existentialists would facilitate this line of reasoning to state that since individuals are continuously unique, they can never be the equivalent. They would then contend that each individual is an individual, not a duplicate from a foreordained form. Jean-Paul Sartre additionally depicts his characters as people, not duplicates of one another. Garcin, a fighter who went AWOL, positively carried on with an unexpected life in comparison to the child executioner Estelle.      These individualistic characteristics lead to us by Tarzan's announcement, presently control us to the existential conviction of presence before embodiment. This thought comprises of the conviction that individuals are shaped from their own special past encounters. Tarzan, a desolate kid who was raised by a pack of gorillas, has not encountered the bit of humankind. His segregation from the world is totally inverse from that of Jane's past. Jane, a ladies brought up in the guilty pleasure of the present day, has encountered numerous one of a kind occasions that have made her what she is. Jane can never recognize what resembles to be Tarzan since she can never experience what he has experienced. In like manner, Tarzan, the Ape Man, can never experience what it resembles to be Jane in light of the fact that he can never live through the one of a kind occasions of Jane's past. Sartre likewise gives us characters with exceptionally remarkable foundations. Garcin can never encounter the disturbed past that Inez had and Inez thusly can never comprehend why Garcin should be told he isn't a quitter.      After now understanding that existentialists see individuals as people who have one of a kind past encounters that make them what their identity is, existentialists would now usher us to the idea of each character's opportunity of decision. Existentialists: I Am Me, And You Are You :: expositions research papers Existentialists: I Am Me, and You Are You      Existentialists see humanity as people whose exceptional past encounters set up close to home qualities that set we all apart. This thought can be best communicated in an instinctive proclamation by a celebrated maverick, Tarzan. â€Å"Me Tarzan, you Jane† is at the core of the convictions of the existential iota. This apparently oversimplified explanation identifies with existentialism by driving us to man's independence, directing us to conviction of presence before embodiment and guiding us to the idea of opportunity of decision. These three convictions would then be able to be identified with the characters in the existential author Jean-Paul Sartre's â€Å"No Exit.†      At first perusing of this announcement, one notification Tarzan's assertion decision. â€Å" Me Tarzan, you Jane† suggests that Tarzan and Jane are not indeed the very same. Rather, they are two unique individuals who lead totally different lives. Tarzan, the Ape Man, is essentially unique in relation to his freshly discovered woman companion. Existentialists would advance this line of reasoning to state that since individuals are continuously extraordinary, they can never be the equivalent. They would then contend that each individual is an individual, not a duplicate from a foreordained shape. Jean-Paul Sartre likewise depicts his characters as people, not duplicates of one another. Garcin, a trooper who went AWOL, surely carried on with an unexpected life in comparison to the infant executioner Estelle.      These individualistic characteristics lead to us by Tarzan's announcement, presently control us to the existential conviction of presence before pith. This thought comprises of the conviction that individuals are shaped from their own extraordinary past encounters. Tarzan, a desolate kid who was raised by a pack of gorillas, has not encountered the pinch of humanity. His disconnection from the world is totally inverse from that of Jane's past. Jane, a ladies brought up in the guilty pleasure of the present day, has encountered numerous one of a kind occasions that have made her what she is. Jane can never recognize what resembles to be Tarzan since she can never experience what he has experienced. Moreover, Tarzan, the Ape Man, can never experience what it resembles to be Jane in light of the fact that he can never live through the one of a kind occasions of Jane's past. Sartre likewise gives us characters with extremely one of a kind foundations. Garcin can never encounter the disturbed past that Inez had and Inez thusly can never comprehend why Garcin should be told he isn't a defeatist.      After now understanding that existentialists see individuals as people who have one of a kind past encounters that make them what their identity is, existentialists would now usher us to the idea of each character's opportunity of decision.

Marketing Mix Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Promoting Mix - Research Paper Example The items are costly. Apple as a brand is viewed as an image for high status and in vogue design. So it tends to be said that however being a market head, Apple contends with itself and dispatches better and improved variants of its own item. Chapter by chapter list Introduction 4 Marketing Mix 5 Product 5 Price 5 Place 6 Promotion 6 Implementation of Marketing Mix in Apple Inc 6 References 8 Introduction Apple Inc is a US based worldwide association occupied with assembling of computerized gadgets and PC equipment types of gear. The organization was established in the year 1976 by the name of Apple Computers Inc and from that point forward it has developed into a mammoth association with an impressive brand picture. In the year 2007 the organization renamed itself as Apple Inc. The organization is by and by recorded on the bourses of the NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange. The organization is directly headed by Tim Cook one of the most unique business pioneers of the advanced wo rld. The organization is known for its advancements in innovation and bringing out front line innovation items that are unrivaled by any of its rivals in the market. Macintosh Inc was one of the pioneers in the business that planned PCs like mackintosh (Apple, 2011). The crucial vision of the association is to be an inventive market player that fabricates items that are one of a kind, particular and exceptionally creative in the market. The principle statement of purpose of the association is an apple at each work area. The organization plans to make developments that are straightforward yet rich and are profoundly innovation serious. The company’s mission is to give the best quality and creative items to clients over the globe. The organization plans to be a worldwide pioneer in its item class and has in like manner made a worldwide nearness by having a devoted nearness in practically all the significant economies of the world. The vision and statements of purpose can be to a great extent corresponded with its business techniques that included dispatch of items like I-telephones, I-pad’s that are profoundly innovation escalated and have pulled in an immense consideration from the objective market crowd by goodness of their creative highlights. Showcasing Mix Product Apple Inc has a noteworthy item portfolio contained an enormous cluster of inventive item contributions. Aside from the company’s conventional items like Mac the organization additionally makes a scope of different items including iPod’s, iPhone, and iTunes. IPod’s incorporate convenient music players that have a smooth structure and exceptionally alluring highlights that permits sound just as video records to be controlled by the client. I-telephone is one more advancement created by the association in the worthwhile cell phone section. The special item attempts to amalgamate the fervor of a cell phone with inventive highlights like superb designs and processing alternatives. The brilliant looks make it an appealing alternative for any person. Apple additionally made an invasion into the product business with the dispatch of the Apple I tunes. This item is basically a music player that is good with the two iPods just as PCs. Notwithstanding this the organization has additionally created software’s like I sync, Mobile Me and so on that are basically in the product sections. Apple in its latest exercises has propelled the

School district reports test scores rise with mastery learning on Khan Academy

School district reports test scores rise with mastery learning on Khan Academy We’re happy to share new research results for mastery learning on Khan Academy and a new video that shows how mastery learning works.The Centennial School District in Warminster, Pennsylvania, reports that middle school students who spent at least 30 minutes per week doing mastery learning on Khan Academy had 33% higher growth on the NWEA MAP mathematics assessment than students who used Khan Academy for less than 15 minutes per week. Elementary school students had 19% higher growth.Kudos to the kids at Centennial for all their hard work!Mastery learning is an educational philosophy centered on self-paced learning. Unlike traditional learning, students in mastery-learning classrooms are not pushed ahead in lockstep, which can cause the accumulation of debilitating “Swiss-cheese” gaps in knowledge.In mastery learning, students learn at their own pace. They progress through questions and quizzes at just the right level for them. They get feedback as they learn and help when they need it most. Teachers track student progress, identify gaps, and give students one-on-one attention to help them succeed. Mastery learning is backed by decades of research. The noted researcher Benjamin Bloom first coined the term mastery learning in 1968 and published a seminal 1984 study that documented its promise. A 1994 analysis of nearly 300 studies on mastery learning found that mastery learning has a “positive effect on achievement at all levels and for all subjects and results in positive affective outcomes for students and teachers.”Mastery lessons on Khan Academy are available for Kâ€"12 math, grammar, high school biology, AP Calculus AB, AP Calculus BC, AP Physics 1, AP Statistics, AP Government and Politics, and AP Macroeconomics.We’ll add new subjects with mastery throughout the school year. Onward!

Analysis of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice and...

Jane Austen’s ‘Pride and Prejudice’ utilises setting to reveal Darcy’s true character and allows Elizabeth to gain a true understanding of his nature. Pemberley estate is placed at the centre of the novel both literally and figuratively. In terms of Pemberley’s literal meaning, it informs the reader that the estate belongs to Darcy, while figuratively it reflects the charm of his character. Elizabeth Bennet’s visit to Pemeberly illuminates’ Darcy’s moral fibre, she is enchanted by its beauty and good taste; she is thrown by the vivid and vastly spread nature surrounding Pemeberly. In contrast, Forster’s ‘A Room with a View’ utilises place more frequently, primarily to reveal character and act as a metaphor for a repressed society. Italy†¦show more content†¦Lucy is spontaneously kissed by George with a strong passion in the midst of wild nature, surrounded by purple violets. The purple violets are sig nificantly symbolic as folklore states that violets connote for a love that is delicate. The ‘Violets like other things existed in great profusion their; would she like to see them’ and ‘for the first time she felt the influence of spring’ as though she had lived in the cold winter that prevented her from growing the love. Both Austen and Forster use nature imagery to reflect on the protagonists in their novels. Charlotte Bronte says: ‘I found an accurate daguerreotyped portrait of a common-place face; a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden with neat borders and delicate flowers – but no glance of a bright, vivid physiognomy – no open country – no fresh air – no blue hill – no bonny beck. I should hardly like to live with her ladies and gentlemen in their elegant but confined houses’. Charlotte Bronte’s opinion of natural setting was influenced by the gothic genre which was popular in Victorian E ngland. From her criticism, it can be argued that Austen uses nature infrequently; however, when it is used to describe Pemberley it is most effective as it reveals Darcy’s unfeigned character. Furthermore, nature

The Indian Camp By Ernest Hemingway And Two Words By...

Summer Reading Assignment The short stories which are to be examined in this document are The Indian Camp by Ernest Hemingway and Two Words by Isabel Allende. Both stories were manufactured in brilliant yet ostensibly natural fashion that ignites in the reader, a fusion of profound interest and awe. Ultimately, the stories unite in their tackling of the sacred solemnity of love and death and the thin filament that separates yet binds both entities. Both tales dwell and arguably thrive in their deficiency of intense complexity, so to speak. They feature a sheer sense of clarity that eases the reader’s perception and comprehension of the narrative. This clarity is attributed to the author’s usage of relatively basic, minimal and graspable words/phrases for the common individual. This is perceptible in both writers’ portrayal of the setting in which a certain portion of the tale occurs. For instance at the culmination of Indian Camp Hemingway writes, â€Å"They were seated on the boat, Nick in the stern, his father rowing. The sun was coming up over the hills. A bass jumped, making a circle in the water.† (Hemingway- 7) In Two Words, Allende illustrates the setting of Belisa prior to her encounter with the Colonel and his men in an equally minimal manner as Hemingway: â€Å"One August morning, several years later, Belisa Crepusculario was sitting in her tent in the middle of the plaza, surrounded by the uproar of market day†¦..† (Allende-3) Through the author’s utilization andShow MoreRelatedShort Story : Indian Camp 1114 Words   |  5 PagesJules Yurand Paredes IB English HL 1 Mrs. James 1B Summer Reading Assignment The two short stories, â€Å"Indian Camp† a short story by Ernest Hemmingway and â€Å"Two Words† another short story by Isabel Allende, are very similar but have a few differences. The two stories share theme with both main characters Belisa and Nick. However they are also different when it comes to the purpose of the story and its outcomes. The two short stories are similar in a coming of age sense yet the way the theme is delivered

What is Anthropocene Free Essays

The videos In the website â€Å"Welcome to the Anthropocentric,† discusses about Anthropocentric. Questions that I will answer are what Is Anthropocentric? Why Is It label that way? What are some patterns in the era that are exhibited? Along with why should we care about mass extinction? Anthropocentric is a new geological epoch dominated by humanity. The word â€Å"Anthropocentric† is given its name because human activity has polluted the sea, caused mass extinction of animals and plants, and changed the Earth’s natural cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Anthropocene? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the patterns that this era has exhibited re the changes in the Earth’s life support system, such as changes within the environment. For example, temperatures and sea levels are changing due to global warming, level of greenhouse gases is rising, and changes In the global water systems Is through damming, extraction, arrogation, and climate change. Furthermore, population, production, and consumption have grown exponentially. We are moving more sentiment than natural erosion and rivers. Therefore, there Is a whole In the Ozone and this Is causing us to lose bloodlessly. We should be concern about the mass extinctions of organisms because without hem, we will not have any support for food supplies and the environment. Especially, the functioning of the ecosystem. However, I believe that this catastrophe has been going on for years, however some people have no idea where this will lead us to. We should do something about this and that carries with responsibility. We have the option to stop and act upon the current rate of extinction with measures that will prevent habitat loss, and with regulations and rules that will provide species the kind of safety net that humans have. Most importantly, we must adapt to change. How to cite What is Anthropocene?, Papers

Case Study on Entral Bank of Jordan-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Entral Bank of Jordan. Answer: Title Study on IoT Security and Privacy Preservation: A case study on Central Bank of Jordan Brief introduction The internet of things (IoT) is a network of network, which is connected throughout information as well as communication infrastructure to provide of value added services. This research study is based on analyzing the IoT security and privacy issues for the banking sector. The selected organization for this case is Central Bank of Jordan. Into the banking organization, large amount of data are communicated and exchanged from one place to another. Most of the communication includes of exchange of confidential data. Aljawarneh et al. (2014) stated that privacy preservation is also important as no party are trusted over the public network without investigation and verification. IoT security issues are revolved around electronic currency along with digital cash; therefore, its security is a key significant concern into Central Bank of Jordan. Into this bank, the customers data are not only used for cyber frauds but also used to be sold into black market. Background and statement of the problem Kipf et al. (2016) determined that some of the banks are failed to secure their system as they experience that security of the data is related to Information Technology. Residual risks are caused due to inadequate control of the logical as well as physical access to the system for containing of customer data. There is also inadequate logging along with monitoring of the security related incidents on banking system. Buchanan et al. (2014) argued that management of third party service providers is a big challenge for the Central Bank of Jordon. Implementation of security into the bank is a key success for their organization. The passwords are kept encrypted so that no unauthorized person can able to access the customers data. The bank employees always inform their customers about card transaction using encrypted email and secured communication channel. Into the URL of the bank, the application will not send any sensitive data and information. Barkhordari et al. (2017) investigated that Central bank of Jordon adopts limited access to their computing resources to protect the customers data. The problem statement is that IoT components consist of minimal functionality, limited computer power with storage along with lower energy resources. Therefore, it is difficult to deploy of security and privacy preservation into the banking sector for securing the customers data. Such type of deployments take advantage of the new protocols and design of system as it is equipped to control into resource lack environments (Leverett, Clayton and Anderson 2017). Due to continuous increase into security and privacy concerns, identification of theft and verification of the customers are also increased. It becomes critical for the bank to verify each customer based on his or her background and history of crime. Failure of IoT system causes damage and there are implications for the physical safety. Research questions, aim and objectives Research Questions Following are the research questions for this particular study: How can IoT become useful tool for Central Bank of Jordon to provide value added financial services? What impacts will IoT security and privacy issues have on Central Bank of Jordon? What are possible security and privacy preservation strategies to mitigate the issues? Research aims The aim of this research study is to protect the banking data from IoT security and privacy threats for the Central Bank of Jordon to enhance the future IoT applications. This study also addresses the current security and privacy issues into IoT for the selected bank. Collection of data throughout IoT solutions as well as analyze them into significant value offers protection strategies against the security and privacy. It is significantly impact the productivity of the bank and their financial resources. Research objectives Following are the objectives of the research study: To study the benefit of IoT used into the Central Bank of Jordon to address their financial needs To analyze the impacts of IoT security and privacy issues into banking organization To provide preservation solutions against the identified security and privacy issues Study design A cross sectional study is done for this research study on the bank employees and bank managers into the Central Bank of Jordan. It is an observational study conducted to analyze the data, which are collected from the population of the selected bank. It is type of descriptive study which is done to analyze determine occurrence of data thefts and frauds. It collects of data at defined time (Metalidou et al. 2014). At this study stage, security of information, privacy as well as protection of data is addressed. Throughout this study, the researcher assesses the causes of the IoT security and privacy issues. It involves of data collection about the past and present data thefts and frauds incidents and relies in originated of collected data (Roman, Zhou and Lopez 2013). The target populations for this research study are the bank employees and managers. In order to conduct this study, Jordon is mainly focused for this particular research study. Study population and sampling The populations selected for this study are bank employees and bank managers. Random sampling procedure is selected for this study to select of required participants. Central bank of Jordon is selected as the organization where the entire research study has taken place, which is grouped into both workers and managers. The selected sampling method is unbiased presentation of the group (Sicari et al. 2015). Using simple random sample method, the employees are selected from large population. There are total of 50 employees are selected from a large population as they are interested into the study along with 3 bank managers. Data collection methods and instruments Yan, Zhang and Vasilakos (2014) stated that data are useful for collecting of information to study of the research topic. It provides with accurate results of the research process. Data are collected from the peer reviewed articles which addressed IoT security and privacy preservation information. Based on the title, various articles are identified. The articles, which are published IoT security and privacy preservation, are taken for this research study (Li et al. 2016). Google scholar and university website is used to search for the required data. The keywords used for this study are IoT, privacy, security. An online survey is also conducted using questionnaire. The participants involved in this study are bank employees those are facing IoT security and privacy issues (Zhou et al. 2017). Using their feedback, the bank managers take proper IoT security preservation steps to overcome the identified data threats and frauds issues. Research Instrument considered for this particular research study is demographic information of the employees and managers. Under the demographic information, the factors are age, educational status and economic status (Tonyali et al. 2018). Online questionnaire is also taken to take survey of the employees and managers to determine the occurrence of data thefts and frauds. The survey also helps to determine the solutions against the security and privacy issues. Data analysis methods There are two types of data analysis method selected for this particular research study is qualitative and quantitative data analysis method. Qualitative data is used to record the data, which will better describe the selected research topic in detailed form. It provides with theoretical concept into practical form, which will better describe and help to understand the topic. On the other hand, quantitative data analysis method is used to apply of statistical data, which help to record of the data with larger sample size. In this particular study, quantitative data analysis method is used to do the survey of bank employees (Lowry, Dinev and Willison 2017). The researcher uses this particular technique to convert the data into numerical forms. It is subject to the statistical analysis of the collected data. The primary findings of this study are required to analyze and interpret throughout comparing it with other research findings. Based on quantitative data analysis method, it is exp ected to turn of raw materials into meaningful data throughout application of critical thinking (Zhang et al. 2014). The primary data findings are critically analyzed and interpreted throughout use of questionnaire survey. Literature review findings are also conducted from the peer review journal articles reflected viewpoints of the authors regarding causes of IoT security and privacy issues. Mechanisms to assure the quality of the study The researcher assured about excellence of the gathered data and said that all the quality data are helpful for conducting the study. Into the research community, quality assurance as well as assessment plays a key important role. It informs about crucial decisions regarding project funding as well as project team members. Assured about the quality of the research increases the volume of research, competition among the researcher and provides with effective research outputs. Barkhordari et al. (2017) mentioned that into the research process, assurance of quality and assessment is critical for each stages of the research study. The researcher collects of data from scholarly publications and peer reviewed journal articles, which provide quality information and data to the researcher. The journal in addition to research sources are searched and the papers are included if it addressed the quality assurance into quantitative paradigm. Narrative approach is used to review as well as synthe ses of the literature. Timetable for completion of the project This research study is cross sectional, which is dependent on the time scheduled for the research. As it is a cross sectional study, therefore it adopts of limited time which requires of Gantt chart to complete the research work. Gantt chart helps to show all the project activities to complete the work. The total duration to complete the project work is 30 days with start date from 10/11/2017 and end date is 21/12/2017. Task Name Duration Start Finish Study on IoT Security and Privacy Preservation: A case study on Central Bank of Jordan 30 days Fri 10-11-17 Thu 21-12-17 Selection of the topic 5 days Fri 10-11-17 Thu 16-11-17 Select a research proposal topic 3 days Fri 10-11-17 Tue 14-11-17 Do search on the topic 1 day Fri 10-11-17 Fri 10-11-17 Finalization of the topic 2 days Mon 13-11-17 Tue 14-11-17 Creating of research layout 2 days Wed 15-11-17 Thu 16-11-17 Data collection 14 days Fri 17-11-17 Wed 06-12-17 Pilot study 2 days Fri 17-11-17 Mon 20-11-17 Collecting the data 2 days Tue 21-11-17 Wed 22-11-17 Selection of research techniques 4 days Thu 23-11-17 Tue 28-11-17 Analyzing the collected data 3 days Wed 29-11-17 Fri 01-12-17 Data findings 3 days Mon 04-12-17 Wed 06-12-17 Report writing 11 days Thu 07-12-17 Thu 21-12-17 Formation of rough draft 2 days Thu 07-12-17 Fri 08-12-17 Conclusion of the study 1 day Mon 11-12-17 Mon 11-12-17 Write the final report 4 days Tue 12-12-17 Fri 15-12-17 Review the report 1 day Mon 18-12-17 Mon 18-12-17 Final submission 3 days Tue 19-12-17 Thu 21-12-17 Participants in the study Central bank of Jordon provides financial services to the customers in Jordon. The study is conducted to analyze IoT security and privacy preservation into the bank sector. For this particular study, the selected participants are the bank employees who are facing the data threats and the bank managers those are providing solutions against the threats. The participants provide answers to the questions related to selected research study. The participants can contract the researcher with the questions at all time before and during the study. They discussed the benefits as well as risks which are associated with IoT. Ethical considerations For commencement of this research study, ethical approval from the Central bank of Jordon is required in which the cross-sectional survey is conducted. The researcher is trained to take data on the security threats and frauds. Ethical considerations are addressed to seek permission from the participants ahead of they are allowed to involve in the research study. Sicari et al. (2015) indicated that consent form provides the participants with detailed information such as study purpose, details of researcher, information about nature of participants and their role, period of the study and privacy of the provided data. The employees are educated that they are participating into the study as volunteer and they are asked to sign agreement to point to their willingness of participation (Leverett, Clayton and Anderson 2017). Other participants such as managers are also invited to contribute into the study. The collected data for the research study are not shared with any third party and no o ther unauthorized person can able to access the data. All the involved participants are educated that they can remove from the learning anytime. Codes are used to label the questionnaires throughout the data collection in the study to make sure that privacy of the participants is appreciated into research process. Resources required for the study including of budget Task Name Duration Start Finish Resource Names Cost Study on IoT Security and Privacy Preservation: A case study on Central Bank of Jordan 30 days Fri 10-11-17 Thu 21-12-17 $6,080.00 Selection of the topic 5 days Fri 10-11-17 Thu 16-11-17 $1,760.00 Select a research proposal topic 3 days Fri 10-11-17 Tue 14-11-17 Project Manager, Researcher $720.00 Do search on the topic 1 day Fri 10-11-17 Fri 10-11-17 Researcher $80.00 Finalization of the topic 2 days Mon 13-11-17 Tue 14-11-17 Project Manager $320.00 Creating of research layout 2 days Wed 15-11-17 Thu 16-11-17 System Analyst, Project Manager, Developer $640.00 Data collection 14 days Fri 17-11-17 Wed 06-12-17 $1,920.00 Pilot study 2 days Fri 17-11-17 Mon 20-11-17 Researcher $160.00 Collecting the data 2 days Tue 21-11-17 Wed 22-11-17 System Analyst, Project Manager $480.00 Selection of research techniques 4 days Thu 23-11-17 Tue 28-11-17 System Analyst $320.00 Analyzing the collected data 3 days Wed 29-11-17 Fri 01-12-17 System Analyst, Researcher $480.00 Data findings 3 days Mon 04-12-17 Wed 06-12-17 System Analyst, Researcher $480.00 Report writing 11 days Thu 07-12-17 Thu 21-12-17 $2,400.00 Formation of rough draft 2 days Thu 07-12-17 Fri 08-12-17 Project Manager $320.00 Conclusion of the study 1 day Mon 11-12-17 Mon 11-12-17 Researcher, Risk Analyst $160.00 Write the final report 4 days Tue 12-12-17 Fri 15-12-17 Project Manager, Researcher $960.00 Review the report 1 day Mon 18-12-17 Mon 18-12-17 System Analyst, Project Manager $240.00 Final submission 3 days Tue 19-12-17 Thu 21-12-17 Project Manager, Researcher $720.00 Figure 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) References Aljawarneh, S., Al-Rousan, T., Maatuk, A.M. and Akour, M., 2014. Usage of data validation techniques in online banking: A perspective and case study.Security Journal,27(1), pp.27-35. Barkhordari, M., Nourollah, Z., Mashayekhi, H., Mashayekhi, Y. and Ahangar, M.S., 2017. Factors influencing adoption of e-payment systems: an empirical study on Iranian customers.Information Systems and e-Business Management,15(1), pp.89-116. Buchanan, F.R., Buchanan, F.R., Ahmad, S.Z. and Ahmad, S.Z., 2014. Business in developing countries: globalization of a large emerging market bank.Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies,4(6), pp.1-16. Kipf, A., Brunette, W., Kellerstrass, J., Podolsky, M., Rosa, J., Sundt, M., Wilson, D., Borriello, G., Brewer, E. and Thomas, E., 2016. A proposed integrated data collection, analysis and sharing platform for impact evaluation.Development Engineering,1, pp.36-44. Leverett, ., Clayton, R. and Anderson, R., 2017. Standardisation and Certification of the Internet of Things. Li, Y., Zhou, L., Zhu, H. and Sun, L., 2016. Privacy-preserving location proof for securing large-scale database-driven cognitive radio networks.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,3(4), pp.563-571. Lowry, P.B., Dinev, T. and Willison, R., 2017. Why Security and Privacy Research Lies at the Centre of the Information Systems (is) Artefact: Proposing a Bold Research Agenda. Metalidou, E., Marinagi, C., Trivellas, P., Eberhagen, N., Giannakopoulos, G. and Skourlas, C., 2014. Human factor and information security in higher education.Journal of Systems and Information Technology,16(3), pp.210-221. Roman, R., Zhou, J. and Lopez, J., 2013. On the features and challenges of security and privacy in distributed internet of things.Computer Networks,57(10), pp.2266-2279. Sicari, S., Rizzardi, A., Grieco, L.A. and Coen-Porisini, A., 2015. Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead.Computer Networks,76, pp.146-164. Tonyali, S., Akkaya, K., Saputro, N., Uluagac, A.S. and Nojoumian, M., 2018. Privacy-preserving protocols for secure and reliable data aggregation in IoT-enabled smart metering systems.Future Generation Computer Systems,78, pp.547-557. Yan, Z., Zhang, P. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014. A survey on trust management for Internet of Things.Journal of network and computer applications,42, pp.120-134. Zhang, Z.K., Cho, M.C.Y., Wang, C.W., Hsu, C.W., Chen, C.K. and Shieh, S., 2014, November. IoT security: ongoing challenges and research opportunities. InService-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA), 2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on(pp. 230-234). IEEE. Zhou, J., Cao, Z., Dong, X. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2017. Security and privacy for cloud-based IoT: challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,55(1), pp.26-33

Antiquated Nemesis free essay sample

An in-depth study of the novel The Rebel by Albert Camus. This paper examines Albert Camus novel The Rebel. The paper discusses the philosophical concepts that are present in Camus writing and supports these ideas with other philosophers writing, such as Thomas Paine and Nietzsche. This paper is well-researched and written at a high level by bringing together philosophy and literature. Table of Contents I. A Child Prometheus: The Irrelevancy of Antiquity II. The Post-Apocalyptic Reflecting God III. The Monkey, the Man, Then the Gun: A Perusal of Modern Philosophy IV. The Meridian: The Atom of Eden The Rebel, by Albert Camus, is a distinctly modern book. There is very little written here that would have been defensive, or even coherent, in the light of the world as it was just 200 years ago. This is a book illuminated by the informed by the libraries of Nuremberg and illuminated by the fires of St. We will write a custom essay sample on Antiquated Nemesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Petersburg and Hiroshima. It takes most of its subject matter from the intelligent and passionate perusal and perusal of the greatest works of romanticism, nihilism, and revolution in philosophy, art, and history. It seeks to comprehend and encompass physical and metaphysical history, yet with the entire goal of transcending it. Hence there is no set of teachings presented, no artwork or philosophy portrayed, which is not taken with a lovingly ironic grain of salt, approached not only with awe but also an expression of trembling hesitation. This transcendent discrimination is applied as surely and gently to Nietzsche and the Bible, and even extends its light to the classical works of which Camus is obviously so fond.

Should You Go to a Public Ivy 5 Factors to Consider

Should You Go to a Public Ivy 5 Factors to Consider SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Most people have heard of the illustrious eight private schools that make up the Ivy League. But what about high-quality public universities, or "Public Ivy League" schools? Are there any public schools out there that can match the caliber of top private schools? Find out what the Public Ivies are and why you should consider applying to them. Feature image credit: jojolae/Flickr What Is a Public Ivy School? Richard Moll’s 1985 book The Public Ivys: A Guide to America’s Best Public Undergraduate Colleges and Universities lists15 public universities Moll considered equivalent to Ivy League schools based on the following four criteria: Admissions selectivity Undergraduate program quality and the importance of liberal arts The amount of resources available to spend on students, facilities, world-class faculty, and research Image and prestige As a result, the term "Public Ivy" has become a shorthand for especially prestigious public universities and colleges in the US. What Are the Public Ivies? Moll's original list of Public Ivy League schools consisted of the following 15 schools (listed below in alphabetical order): College of William and Mary(Williamsburg, VA) Miami University(Oxford, OH) University of California system: UC Berkeley UC Davis UC Irvine UCLA UC Riverside UC San Diego UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Cruz University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Texas at Austin University of Vermont (Burlington) University of Virginia (Charlottesville) Moll also identified nine "worthy runners-up," or public colleges and universities that were very high quality but fell just short of Public Ivy status. These were as follows: Binghamton University(New York;also known as SUNY Binghamton) Georgia Institute of Technology(Atlanta) New College of Florida (Sarasota; originally New College of the University of South Florida) Pennsylvania State University(University Park) University of Colorado Boulder University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Pittsburgh(Pennsylvania) University of Washington (Seattle) University of Wisconsin–Madison The College of William and Mary is one of the 15 original Public Ivy schools.(benuski/Flickr) Public Ivy Rankings There are more lists of Public Ivy League schools out there besides just the original list created by Moll in 1985, including several lists from Howard and Matthew Greene's The Public Ivies (2001). We've gone through all these lists and gathered the most up-to-date information about the selectivity, academic quality, resources, and prestige of all public universities in America today. Based on our research, we’ve created a table of what we consider to be the top 26 Public Ivy League schools in the country.The schools have been divided into different tiers (Tier I = blue, Tier II = green,Tier III = yellow) based on selectivity and reputation for academic excellence. School State In-State Tuition Out-of-State Tuition Size Acceptance Rate 1 UCLA CA $13,774 $42,766 31,002 16% 2 UC Berkeley CA $14,184 $43,176 30,574 17% 3 UNC Chapel Hill NC $9,046 $36,225 18,862 24% 4 University of Virginia VA $17,564 $48,465 16,655 27% 5 University of Michigan MI $15,262 $49,350 29,821 27% 6 UC Santa Barbara CA $14,424 $43,416 22,186 33% 7 Georgia Tech GA $12,424 $33,020 15,573 23% 8 UC Irvine CA $15,614 $44,606 29,307 37% 9 University of Florida FL $6,381 $28,658 35,247 42% 10 William and Mary VA $23,400 $44,701 6,285 36% 11 UC Davis CA $14,463 $43,458 30,145 44% 12 UC San Diego CA $14,199 $43,191 28,587 34% 13 UT Austin TX $10,610 $37,580 40,492 36% 14 University of Georgia GA $11,830 $30,404 28,848 54% 15 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign IL $15,094 $31,214 33,955 62% 16 UW–Madison WI $10,555 $36,805 32,196 54% 17 Ohio State OH $10,726 $30,742 45,946 48% 18 University of Washington WA $11,517 $36,898 31,331 46% 19 Penn State PA $18,454 $34,858 40,835 50% 20 Purdue IN $9,992 $28,794 31,006 57% 21 Rutgers–New Brunswick NJ $14,974 $31,282 35,641 58% 22 University of Maryland MD $10,595 $35,216 29,868 44% 23 University of Connecticut CT $15,730 $38,098 19,241 48% 24 Clemson SC $14,970 $36,724 19,402 47% 25 Florida State FL $6,516 $21,683 33,008 49% 26 University of Minnesota Twin Cities MN $14,693 $30,371 35,433 50% The Public Ivy League: Awards Circle Though all the schools on our list of Public Ivy League schools provide great options to students for inexpensive and high-quality education, we wanted to highlight the stand-outs when it came to cost, size, and selectivity. #1: Most Selective UCLA (16% admissions rate) UC Berkeley (17% admissions rate) These two highly competitive schools in the University of California system are not only extremely selective, but also academically rigorous and prestigious universities. #2: Least Selective University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (62% admissions rate) UIUC is a great choice if you're looking to attend a top Public Ivy but might not have the GPA and test scores to get you into the most competitive schools. #3: Cheapest for In-State Students University of Florida ($6,381/year) Florida State University ($6,516/year) If you live in Florida and are looking to stay in-state for school, it's hard to do much better than the University of Florida or Florida State.Both schools'four-year tuition costsare barely half of what you'd pay for one year at an Ivy League or comparable private school. Also, sun. Sun is nice (says the woman who chose to go to school in New England). (Boston Public Library/Flickr) #4: Cheapest for Out-of-State Students Florida State University ($21,683/year) If you want to attend a Public Ivy school but your state schools don't make the cut, thenFlorida State is a great option for you. You'll get the public school cost with the Public Ivy standards of academic rigor, resources, and name recognition. #5: Smallest Undergraduate Population College of William and Mary (6,285 undergraduates) If you're looking for a medium or even a smaller Public Ivy school experience, then William and Mary is the best bet for you, particularly if you apply to the honors program. While larger than most of the top liberal arts colleges, William and Mary is still comparable in size to smaller Ivy League schools such as Columbia and Brown. #6: Largest Undergraduate Population Ohio State University (45,946 undergraduates) If you want the big school, lose-yourself-in-a-crowd feel while still getting a good education, then OSU in Columbus is a great pick for you. Should You Apply to Public Ivy League Schools? So why attend a Public Ivy League school over an equally or more prestigious private school? In this section, I’ll go overthe five most crucial factors of cost, selectivity, size, academics, and athletics. Cost Because they’re public universities, Public Ivy schools are significantly more cost-effective for in-state students than either Ivy League or other top-tier private schools. In fact, the average cost for the 26 schoolslisted abovecame in atabout$13,500/year for in-state students- that'sdefinitely lower tuition than for any academically comparable private schools, which are closer to $45,000/year. For out-of-state students, however, tuition at the Public Ivies can get pricey, especially for the best schools. The price range for the top seven Public Ivies goes all the way from the still-low cost of$33,020/year at Georgia Tech to the muchhigher cost of$49,350/year at the University of Michigan, which is basically the same price as a top private college. So while public Ivy schools can still be cheaper than equivalent private schools if you live out-of-state, they are definitely more cost-effective if you live in the same state. Selectivity There is a wide range of selectivity among schools in the public Ivy League, from the most competitive schools like UCLA and UC Berkeley to the relatively less selective schools like the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Rutgers University. While schools in the Public Ivy League are still fairly difficult to get into (particularly when it comes to specific honors programs within the schools), there is no doubt that top-tier private schools and Ivy League universities are significantly more selective. Compare the admissions rates for top eight most selective of the Public Ivies vs eight of the most highly ranked Ivy League and other top-tier private schools: School Acceptance Rate Public or Private? Harvard 5% Private Stanford 5% Private Columbia 6% Private Princeton 6% Private MIT 7% Private Yale 7% Private Caltech 8% Private UChicago 9% Private UCLA 16% Public UC Berkeley 17% Public Georgia Tech 23% Public UNC Chapel Hill 24% Public University of Michigan 27% Public University of Virginia 27% Public UC Santa Barbara 33% Public UC San Diego 34% Public The only two Public Ivies that even approach the top private schools in selectivity are UCLA and UC Berkeley. Size Part of the reason Ivy League schools and equivalent private schools (Stanford, MIT, or top liberal arts colleges) have lower admissions rates than Public Ivy schools has to do with school size. The median undergraduate population for an Ivy League institution is around 6,400 students, while for a Public Ivy it's closer to 25,000 students. Class size is one of the reasons applying to an honors program or college within a Public Ivy League school is so important. In an honors program, you’ll likely be in smaller classes and get more individualized attention. Academics Having rigorous academic programs is a defining characteristic of a Public Ivy League school, and most of the schools on our list have honors programs for high-achieving students who wish to challenge themselves. However, there is a huge variance in quality both between different schools and among different programs or colleges within the same school. For instance, UC Davis has one of the best programs in the country for agriculture, but some of their other departments are of relatively low quality (compared to what you’d find at a highly ranked private school). In contrast, UC Berkeley is a great school across most academic fields. Because of this, it’s important to do a little more research into Public Ivy schools than you would for a top-10 private university or college, particularly if you're looking at a second- or third-tier Public Ivy. You don't want to go to a school hoping to get a top pre-med education only to find out they have a weak bio department. Athletics Not only do Public Ivies have some of the top college sports teams in the nation, but they give out athletic scholarships. While this is true for some top private schools as well (Northwestern being the most prominent example), it's not the case for any Ivy League college and many other top private schools such as MIT and UChicago. If you’re a serious athlete and want to be part of a world-class team, then a Public Ivy League school might be a great choice for you. Similarly, if sports being a big part of campus life and having good sports teams is important to you as a fan, the Public Ivy League schools are a good fit. Nine of the 26 Public Ivies listed above are Big Ten Schools, with strong sports cultures and team spirit. UConn basketball players have some serious skills. (Mike Mozart/Flickr) Public Ivy League Schools: The Bottom Line If you want to apply to an academically rigorous, fairly selective, and well-known public school,you should absolutely consider applying to a Public Ivy. It makes great financial sense to apply to a Public Ivy in your state, and while Public Ivies can get more expensive for out-of-state students, they're still usually cheaper than a private college or university. Applying to an honors program within a Public Ivy, particularly if it's not in the top level of schools, is a must if you want a high-quality education. Honors programs have the bonus of being smaller and full of more academically driven students than the rest of the student body while at the same time being able to draw on the resources of a larger institution. Finally, do the research to find out which schools are outstanding in the areas you’re interested in studying. You might even discover that the best program in the country for the subject you're interested in is at a Public Ivy school in your state! Boston Public Library/Flickr What’s Next? Still wondering about the pros and cons of public universities? Use our discussion of public vs private colleges to figure out which type of school is right for you. Learn what it takes to get into an Ivy League school with this guide by a Harvard alum. Want to see if you have what it takes to get into the top private universities in the country? Find out how you stack up against the competition with our article about good SAT scores for the Ivy League Plus schools. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Marketing Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 70

Marketing Strategies - Essay Example Next success opportunity is the legality of meat importation to the U.S. Apparently, Ruth Chris restaurant model only uses USDA Prime beef and export them to target markets in different countries. The marketing group is currently finding favor in Australia market. Customers from Australia market share a high standard of the US thus becoming a potential market for Ruth’s restaurant. The highly populated urban area serves a better place for business prosperity. High population creates a pool of potential buyers of beef. Disposable income of an extremely populated area facilitates growth and expansion of the market. The marketing team has to ascertain the rate of responsiveness of people towards beef eating. Other criteria Ruth should have considered in conquering new markets include pricing strategies. Affordable and attractive prices may help in hedging out competitors. Embracing product differentiation by improving features, implementing innovations during the manufacturing process will assist in penetrating new markets. The riskiest option is Diversification model. Diversification model involves new kind of restaurants in new markets (Kupetz & Apont, 2006). A new market has various challenges as the products may fail to diffuse. Customers who express utmost loyalty to specific brands may not quickly adapt to new products introduced in new markets. There are series of a cost associated with the development of new products such as promotion and other overhead fees. Initiating a new product in the green market is likely to fail because of competition and more costs. The most risk-averse is penetration model where existing products sell in the same market. Products have loyal buyers thus a reduction of costs such as promotional fees and other marketing related costs.  Ã‚  

Tourism Product in Ambleside Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tourism Product in Ambleside - Research Proposal Example Differences in attitudes have been examined according to degree of tourism development (Long, Perdue and Allen 1990), level of an individual's involvement in the tourism industry (Smith and Krannich 1998), maturity of destination (Sheldon and Abenoja 2001), type of tourism development in both the U.S. and abroad (Carlsen, 1999; Ryan and Montgomery 1998), and specific to one major event (Wall 1990). A number of small-scale studies have been conducted utilizing research from one to a few immunities (Andressen and Murphy 1986), but until recently there has been little research that examines a wide range of communities located within close proximity of each other in aggregate (Indirect and Vogt 2000). This study examined the attitudes toward tourism of residents in a dozen communities in Arizona, generally following the model developed by Perdue, Long, and Allen (1990) as part of their studies. . The research utilized social exchange theory as a foundation to formulate three research questions: 3) what variables contributed to support for tourism planning. ... 2) did the extent to which one benefited personally from tourism development impact perceived positive impacts of tourism, perceived negative impacts of tourism and support for additional tourism; and did the extent to which one benefited personally from tourism development, perceived positive impacts of tourism, and perceived negative impacts of tourism affect support for additional tourism; and 3) what variables contributed to support for tourism planning. The attitudes of that the residents hold towards tourism and perceptions of its impact on community life must be continually accessed.". (Allen et al. 1988) Methodology: Part Two: It has been established that the objective for this study is to obtain in-depth perceptions of tourism on the residents of Ambleside Lake District because the success of tourism depends upon the perceptions of the residents. The best methodology to meet these objectives is that primary data collection will be collected in the form of a Postal questionnaire of around 100 applicants from the Amber Side Lake district. Mail surveys are a cost effective method of gathering information. (Kaiser and Helber 1978) They cost a little less than telephone interviews, however, they take over twice as long to complete (eight to twelve weeks)." Because there is no interviewer, there is no possibility of interviewer bias. The main disadvantage is the inability to probe respondents for more detailed information.' (Kelly 1992 p 51) Although Email questionnaires are an option it has been decided that this method will not be used. The reason is Email and internet surveys are relatively new and little is known about the effect of sampling bias

Cache Manager to Reduce the Workload of MapReduce Framework

Cache Manager to Reduce the Workload of MapReduce Framework Provision of Cache Manager to Reduce the Workload of MapReduce Framework for Bigdata application Ms.S.Rengalakshmi,  Mr.S.Alaudeen Basha Abstract: The term big-data refers to the large-scale distributed data processing applications that operate on large amounts of data. MapReduce and Apache’s Hadoop of Google, are the essential software systems for big-data applications. A large amount of intermediate data are generated by MapReduce framework. After the completion of the task this abundant information is thrown away .So MapReduce is unable to utilize them. In this approach, we propose provision of cache manager to reduce the workload of MapReduce framework along with the idea of data filter method for big-data applications. In provision of cache manager, tasks submit their intermediate results to the cache manager. A task checks the cache manager before executing the actual computing work. A cache description scheme and a cache request and reply protocol are designed. It is expected that provision of cache manager to reduce the workload of MapReduce will improve the completion time of MapReduce jobs. Key words: big-data; MapReduce; Hadoop; Caching. I. Introduction With the evolution of information technology, enormous expanses of data have become increasingly obtainable at outstanding volumes. Amount of data being gathered today is so much that, 90% of the data in the world nowadays has been created in the last two years [1]. The Internet impart a resource for compiling extensive amounts of data, Such data have many sources including large business enterprises, social networking, social media, telecommunications, scientific activities, data from traditional sources like forms, surveys and government organizations, and research institutions [2]. The term Big Data refers to 3 v’s as volume, variety, velocity and veracity. This provides the functionalities of Apprehend, analysis, storage, sharing, transfer and visualization [3].For analyzing unstructured and structured data, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and Mapreduce paradigm provides a Parallelization and distributed processing. Huge amount data is complex and difficult to process using on-hand database management tools, desktop statistics, database management systems or traditional data processing applications and visualization packages. The traditional method in data processing had only smaller amount of data and has very slow processing [4]. A big data might be petabytes (1,024 terabytes) or exabytes (1,024 petabytes) of data composed of billions to trillions of records of millions of people—all from different sources (e.g. Web, sales, customer center for communication, social media. The data is loosely structured and most of the data are not in a complete manner and not easily accessible[5]. The challenges include capturing of data, analysis for the requirement, searching the data, sharing, storage of data and privacy violations. The trend to larger data sets is due to the additional information derivable from analysis of a single large set of data which are related to one another, as matched to distinguish smaller sets with the same total density of data, expressing correlations to be found to identify business routines[10].Scientists regularly find constraints because of large data sets in areas, including meteorology, genomics. The limitations also affect Internet search, financial transactions and information related business trends. Data sets develop in size in fraction because they are increasingly accumulated by ubiquitous information-sensing devices relating mobility. The challenge for large enterprises is determining who should own big data initiatives that straddle the entire organization. MapReduce is useful in a wide range of applications,such as distributed pattern-based searching technique, sorting in a distributed system, web link-graph reversal, Singular Value Decomposition, web access log stats, index construction in an inverted manner, document clustering , machine learning, and machine translation in statistics. Moreover, the MapReduce model has been adapted to several computing environments. Googles index of the World Wide Web is regenerated using MapReduce. Early stages of ad hoc programs that updates the index and various analyses can be executedis replaced by MapReduce. Google has moved on to technologies such as Percolator, Flume and MillWheel that provides the operation of streaming and updates instead of batch processing, to allow integrating live search results without rebuilding the complete index. Stable input data and output results of MapReduce are stored in a distributed file system. The ephemeral data is stored on local disk and retrieved by the reducers remotely. In 2001,Big data defined by industry analyst Doug Laney (currently with Gartner) as the three Vs : namevolume, velocity and variety [11]. Big data can be characterized by well-known 3Vs: the extreme density of data, the various types of data and the swiftness at which the data must be processed. II. Literature survey Minimization of execution time in data processing of MapReduce jobs has been described by Abhishek Verma, Ludmila Cherkasova, Roy H. Campbell [6]. This is to buldge their MapReduce clusters utilization to reduce their cost and to optimize the Mapreduce jobs execution on the Cluster. Subset of production workloads developed by unstructured information that consists of MapReduce jobs without dependency and the order in which these jobs are performed can have good impact on their inclusive completion time and the cluster resource utilization is recognized. Application of the classic Johnson algorithm that was meant for developing an optimal two-stage job schedule for identifying the shortest path in directed weighted graph has been allowed. Performance of the constructed schedule via unquantifiable set of simulations over a various workloads and cluster-size dependent. L. Popa, M. Budiu, Y. Yu, and M. Isard [7]: Based on append-only, partitioned datasets, many large-scale (cloud) computations will operate. In these circumstances, two incremental computation frameworks to reuse prior work in these can be shown: (1) reusing similar computations already performed on data partitions, and (2) computing just on the newly appended data and merging the new and previous results. Advantage: Similar Computation is used and partial results can be cached and reused. Machine learning algorithm on Hadoop at the core of data analysis, is described by Asha T, Shravanthi U.M, Nagashree N, Monika M [1] . Machine Learning Algorithms are recursive and sequential and the accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms depend on size of the data where, considerable the data more accurate is the result. Reliable framework for Machine Learning is to work for bigdata has made these algorithms to disable their ability to reach the fullest possible. Machine Learning Algorithms need data to be stored in single place because of its recursive nature. MapRedure is the general and technique for parallel programming of a large class of machine learning algorithms for multicore processors. To achieve speedup in the multi-core system this is used. P. Scheuermann, G. Weikum, and P. Zabback [9] I_O parallelism can be exploited in two ways by Parallel disk systems namely inter-request and intra-request parallelism. There are some main issues in performance tuning of such systems.They are: striping and load balancing. Load balancing is performed by allocation and dynamic redistributions of the data when access patterns change. Our system uses simple but heuristics that incur only little overhead. D. Peng and F. Dabek [12] an index of the web is considered as documents can be crawled. It needs a continuous transformation of a large repository of existing documents when new documents arrive.Due to these tasks, databases do not meet the the requirements of storage or throughput of these tasks: Huge amount of data(in petabytes) can be stored by Google’s indexing system and processes billions of millions updates per day on wide number of machines. Small updates cannot be processed individually by MapReduce and other batch-processing systems because of their dependency on generating large batches for efficiency. By replacing a batch-based indexing system with an indexing system based on incremental processing using Percolator, we process the similar number of data documents averagely per day, happens during the reduction of the average age of documents in Google search which is resulted by 50%. Utilization of the big data application in Hadoop clouds is described by Weiyi Shang, Zhen Ming Jiang, Hadi Hemmati, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan, Patrick Martin[13]. To analyze huge parallel processing frameworks, Big Data Analytics Applications is used. These applications build up them using a little model of data in a pseudo-cloud environment. Afterwards, they arrange the applications in a largescale cloud situation with notably more processing organize and larger input data. Runtime analysis and debugging of such applications in the deployment stage cannot be easily addressed by usual monitoring and debugging approaches. This approach drastically reduces the verification effort when verifying the deployment of BDA Apps in the cloud. Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Michael J. Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica [14] MapReduce and its variants have been highly successful in implementing large-scale data-intensive applications on clusters of commodity base. These systems are built around an model which is acyclic in data flow which is very less suitable for other applications. This paper focuses on one such class of applications: those that reuse a working set of data across multiple operations which is parallel. This encompasses many machine learning algorithms which are iterative. A framework cnamed Spark which ropes these applications and retains the scalability and tolerantes fault of MapReduce has been proposed. To achieve these goals, Spark introduces an abstraction called resilient distributed datasets (RDDs). An RDD is a read-only collection of objects which are partitioned across a set of machines. It can be rebuilt if a partition is lost. Spark is able to outperform Hadoop in iterative machine learning jobs and can be used to interactively query around and above 35 GB dataset with sub-second response time. This paper presents an approach cluster computing framework named Spark, which supports working sets while providing similar scalability and fault tolerance properties to MapReduce III. Proposed method An Objective of proposed System is to the underutilization of CPU processes, the growing importance of MapReduce performance and to establish an efficient data analysis framework for handling the large data Drift in the workloads from enterprise through the exploration of data handling mechanism like parallel database such as Hadoop. Figure 1: Provision of Cache Manager III.A.Provision of Dataset To Map Phase : Cache refers to the intermediate data that is produced by worker nodes/processes during the execution of a Map Reduce task. A piece of cached data is stored in a Distributed File System (DFS). The content of a cache item is described by the original data and the operations applied. A cache item is explained by a 2-tuple: Origin, Operation. The name of a file is denoted by Origin in the DFS. Linear list of available operations performed on the Origin file is denoted by Operaion. Example, consider in the word count application, each mapper node or process emits a list of word, counting tuples that record the count of each word in the file that the mapper processes. Cache manager stores this list to a file. This file becomes a cache item. Here, item refers to white-space-separated character strings. Note that the new line character is also considered as one of the whitespaces, so item precisely captures the word in a text file and item count directly corresponds to the word count operat ion performed on the data file. The input data are get selected by the user in the cloud. The input files are splitted. And then that is given as the input to the map phase. The input to the map phase are very important. These input are processed by the map phase. III.B.Analyze in Cache Manager: Mapper and reducer nodes/processes record cache items into their local storage space. On the completion of these operations , the cache items are directed towards the cache manager, which acts like an inter-mediator in the publish/subscribe model. Then recording of the description and the file name of the cache item in the DFS is performed by cache manager. The cache item should be placed on the same machine as the worker process that generates it. So data locality will be improved by this requirement. The cache manager maintains a copy of the mapping between the cache descriptions and the file names of the cache items in its main memory to accelerate queries. Permanently to avoid the data loss, it also flushes the mapping file into the disk periodically. Before beginning the processing of an input data file, the cache manager is contacted by a worker node/process. The file name and the operations are send by the worker process that it plans to apply to the file to the cache manager. Upon receiving this message, the cache manager compares it with the stored mapping data. If an exact match to a cache item is found, i.e., its origin is the same as the file name of the request and its operations are the same as the proposed operations that will be performed on the data file, then a reply containing the tentative description of the cache item is sent by the cache manager to the worker process.On receiving the tentative description,the worker node will fetch the cache item. For processing further, the worker has to send the file to the next-stage worker processes. The mapper has to inform the cache manager that it already processed the input file splits for this job. These results are then reported by the cache manager to the next phase reducers. If the cache service is not utilized by the reducers then the output in the map phase can be directly shuffled to form the input for the reducers. Otherwise, a more complex process is performed to get the required cache ite ms. If the proposed operations are different from the cache items in the manager’s records, there are situations where the origin of the cache item is the same as the requested file, and the operations of the cache item are a strict subset of the proposed operations. On applying some additional operations on the subset item, the item is obtained. This fact is the concept of a strict super set. For example, an item count operation is a strict subset operation of an item count followed by a selection operation. This fact means that if the system have a cache item for the first operation, then the selection operation can be included, that guarantees the correctness of the operation. To perform a previous operation on this new input data is troublesome in conventional MapReduce, because MapReduce does not have the tools for readily expressing such incremental operations. Either the operation has to be performed again on the new input data, or the developers of application need to manually cache the stored intermediate data and pick them up in the incremental processing. Application developers have the ability to express their intentions and operations by using cache description and to request intermediate results through the dispatching service of the cache manager.The request is transferred to the cache manager. The request is analyzed in the cache manager. If the data is present in the cache manager means then that is transferred to the map phase. If the data is not present in the cache manager means then there is no response to the map phase. IV.Conclusion Map reduce framework generates large amount of intermediate data. But, this framework is unable to use the intermediate data. This system stores the task intermediate data in the cache manager. It uses the intermediate data in the cache manager before executing the actual computing work.It can eliminate all the duplicate tasks in incremental Map Reduce jobs. V. Future work In the current system the data are not deleted at certain time period. It decreases the efficiency of the memory. The cache manager stores the intermediate files. In future, these intermediate files can be deleted based on time period will be proposed. New datasets can be saved. So the memory management of the proposed system can be highly improved. VI. References [1] Asha, T., U. M. Shravanthi, N. Nagashree, and M. Monika. Building Machine Learning Algorithms on Hadoop for Bigdata. International Journal of Engineering and Technology 3, no. 2 (2013). [2] Begoli, Edmon, and James Horey. Design Principles for Effective Knowledge Discovery from Big Data. In Software Architecture (WICSA) and European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), 2012 Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on, pp. 215-218. IEEE, 2012. [3] Zhang, Junbo, Jian-Syuan Wong, Tianrui Li, and Yi Pan. A comparison of parallel large-scale knowledge acquisition using rough set theory ondifferent MapReduce runtime systems. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning (2013) [4] Vaidya, Madhavi. Parallel Processing of cluster by Map Reduce. International Journal of Distributed Parallel Systems 3, no. 1 (2012). [5] Apache HBase. Available at http://hbase.apache.org [6] Verma, Abhishek, Ludmila Cherkasova, and R. Campbell. Orchestrating an Ensemble of MapReduce Jobs for Minimizing Their Makespan. (2013): 1-1. [7] L. Popa, M. Budiu, Y. Yu, and M. Isard, Dryadinc:Reusing work in large-scale computations, in Proc. ofHotCloud’09, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2009 [8] T. Karagiannis, C. Gkantsidis, D. Narayanan, and A.Rowstron, Hermes: Clustering users in large-scale e-mailservices, in Proc. of SoCC ’10, New York, NY, USA, 2010. [9] P. Scheuermann, G. Weikum, and P. Zabback, Datapartitioning and load balancing in parallel disk systems,The VLDB Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 48-66, 1998. [10] Parmeshwari P. Sabnis, Chaitali A.Laulkar , â€Å"SURVEY OF MAPREDUCE OPTIMIZATION METHODS†, ISSN (Print): 2319- 2526, Volume -3, Issue -1, 2014 [11] Puneet Singh Duggal ,Sanchita Paul ,â€Å" Big Data Analysis:Challenges and Solutions†, International Conference on Cloud, Big Data and Trust 2013, Nov 13-15, RGPV [12] D. Peng and F. Dabek, Largescale incremental processingusing distributed transactions and notifications, in Proc. ofOSDI’ 2010, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2010 [13] Shvachko, Konstantin, Hairong Kuang, Sanjay Radia, and Robert Chansler. The hadoop distributed file system. In Mass Storage Systems and Technologies (MSST), 2010 IEEE 26th Symposium on, pp. 1-10. IEEE, 2010. [14] â€Å"Spark: Cluster Computing withWorking Sets â€Å"Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Michael J. Franklin, Scott Shenker, Ion Stoica University of California, Berkeley

History Repeats Itself Essay -- History Historical Research Papers

History Repeats Itself   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  History repeats itself. This concept applies not only within the realm of a single nation's history but throughout and between nations. That is to say, that what one nation endures, throughout its economic and political history, may be compared to and be strikingly similar to that of many other nations. As we analyze social change thought the world we have noticed a cyclical pattern of histories, both economic and political, in the countries of Spain, Holland, Britain, and the United States. I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Historical Periodization:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout history and during alternating time periods, countries have grown from feeble entities, defeated by or ruled by the governing structures of foreign nations, to powerful nations. Between the fifteenth and the sixteenth century, SPAIN ruled as a great power among other nations. Its empire began when, in 1492, Spain financed Columbus's expeditions and explorations to conquer territory in the New World. Once it held its new established territory, Spain relied on the influx of gold and silver from the New World. Spain was the first country to start an empire and consequently started a trend. Once HOLLAND gained their independence from Spanish rule, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, it moved on to become a great power. Holland had relied on seafaring and the economic success of Amsterdam until around 1620. "By mid-century, however, they had used their technical sophistication and control of vital raw commodities to build successful industries . . . and supported by Holland's bourgeois virtues, trading preeminence and credit, Dutch manufactures soon dominated a number of European markets" (BP 198). Holland remained in power until its decline began in the middle of the eighteenth century. In 1750, the Dutch started losing European markets but continued as the number one market country in Europe. The British moved in where the Dutch had been. GREAT BRITAIN reached great heights in the middle of the eighteenth century. Starting out as the home of the Industrial Revolution, Britain was considered the workshop of the world. However, by the 1890's Britain was losing ground in the global market of manufacturing, specifically to the United States and Germany. The UNITED STATES, is the youngest of the nations studied in this essay, which became a major power a... ... decline again. In Great Britain polarization was reversed by redistribution of income, socialism, and welfarism. This benefited the middle and lower--middle class citizens but hurt the elite. In the UNITED STATES at the end of the "Roaring Twenties", when the stock market crashed, the major financial institutions were left to fail and die out. When the bubble of the 1980's burst, however, the United States government bailed out the companies and caused the country to go into economic decline, deficit, and ruin the budget. The "Roaring Twenties", and the "Anxious 1980's" are examples of rises and later declines of economic and political prosperity and power. Decline in the United States is occurring on both an economic and social level. America has witnessed a rapid centralization at the seat of federal power and a capital more influenced by interest groups than by voters. "Imperial capitals don't become notorious until they display wealth and develop serious, parasitic elites, not true of Washington until it came of age in the late 1960's and 1970's" (AC 29). "There is no point in mincing words. Aging great-power capitals often become parasitic cultures"(AC xix).

How are relationships presented in romeo and juliet compared to the machine stops Essay

EXPLORE THE WAYS RELATIPNSHIPS ARE PRESENTED IN THE TEXTS YOU HAVE STUDIED Romeo and Juliet is a tragic play, written by William Shakespeare. Trailing the catastrophic events occurring in the lives to two teenage â€Å"star-cross’d lovers† whose premature deaths unite their quarrelling families. The Machine Stops however, is a futuristic novella written by E.M Forster following a mother and son in an attempt to keep their relationship in a society run by a machine which controls the humans. Prince Escalus of Romeo and Juliet is the authority of Verona; he controls everybody in his city. We can see this from the first time we see him; in act I scene I. â€Å"rebellious subjects, enemies to peace/profaners of this neighbour- stained steel,† . â€Å"subjects†- instead of referring to them as the people of the city, making them seem worthless, portraying a higher power, since ‘subject’ suggests someone being discussed or dealt with, the gentry would be thinking about the princes language and recognise the depth in his la nguage whereas the groundlings would be entertained by the previous brawl which provided them with action, the audience then recognise that he is on higher social status than the other characters. â€Å"steel†-speaking of their swords, the prince is fustraghted because these swords are meant for the purpose of protecting and defending the city, but they are being used to spill the blood of its residents; †stained†-meaning blood, the audience would then look forward to the punishments that the prince will provide. Shakespeare portrays the prince as majestic and royal through his language, he speaks very formally, much more than the other characters. â€Å"but I’ll amerce you with a strong fine/that you shall all repent the loss of mine:†. The prince speaks using rhyming couplets making him seem more superior and authorative. The audience, especially the gentry, will realise how he is very imperious and lordly. In the Machine stops, the machine controls the underground dystopian society; it is relatively like the prince in the sense that it holds control over inhibitors. Since the Machine doesn’t literally speak, we have the words of the humans which know the characteristics of the Machine. When Kuno is persuading Vashti to visit the surface of the earth, she replies â€Å"it is contrary to the spirit of the age† Kuno exclaims â€Å"do you mean by that, contrary to the machine?†Vashti cautiously replies â€Å"in a sense, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she is acting as if the machine has developed feelings or a sense of betrayal. The reader would find this a perqullia society because the humans are worshiping  a machine, made by men. The machine and prince Escalus are presented in a similar way, this is unusual since the machine stops is set in the future and Romeo and Juliet was written in 1500’s yet they possess similar qualities, it is also intriguing how E.M Forster came up with this idea since he wrote this in early 1900’s in England, a democratic society, in a time of great inventions but thinks of a society which is almost like a dictatorship, and having to respect a ruler. But this was orthodox in the Shakespeare’s age to respect the authority to your town. Hate relationships are strong and frequent in romeo and juliet, romeo and tybalt have a hate relationship.however, as much as tybalts vulgur, impulsive, violent attitude riles romeo, he attempts to refrain from vocalising his loave because tybalt is juliets cousin and, unbeknown to tybalt, romeos kinsman.in act 3 scene 1 tybalt is roaming the streets in search of a brawl, romeo appears and tybalt begins to provoke him, mercutio, who never fails to rise mutiny, begins a quarrel with tybalt, ending with mercutio fatally wounded romeo then fills with resentment and vexation, then once tybalt returns, they fight;resulting in tybalts death. whilst tybalt is dying, he says to romeo â€Å"thou, wrecked boy, that dids’t consort him here,/ shalt with him hence† tybalts insult towards romeo, â€Å"boy† is the same as what he said at the capulet feast. romeo is usually presented as civil and caring, not violent, but he shows the audience that he is protective of people that he loves. most of the hateful relationships are presented by shakespeare through physical actions, which may be because battles were a conventional part of society in the 1500’s and it is also more interesting for the audience, since the plays were preformed live, not read. despite that, forster presents hate through words because it makes for a more interesting read. since its hard to translate physical actions into words and still keep the effectiveness on the reader. for example, kuno’s hate for the machine is never portrayed in actions, but words. â€Å"the machine is much, but it is not everything. i see something like you in this plate, but i do not see you. i hear something like you through this telephone, but i do not hear you† he tells vashti that the machine has excluded the sense of personal touch and communication. juno is fustraighted by the fact that inhibitors praise so highly of the machine, yet they forget that it was made by man, they treat it as a god and follow it like a religion, his hate grows further for the  machine because the machine causes vashti and juno to have an argument where they completely disown each other, and kuno sees this as down to the machine. he feels resentment to wards the machine also, because of how it makes people act. â€Å"Thrice she felt the delirium of aquiesance.† â€Å"Delirium† by that meaning vashti is gibing in to the machine, showing the reader how compelling the machine is, since it takes vashti out of her normal state and conscious mind. kuno never directly says to the machine † i hate you†, but we imply this from his words, different from shakespeare plays, where feelings are relationships are vocalised clearly. love is presented rather strange, by e.m forster. vashrti loves the machine, she installs all of her faith in it, we see this when the machine begins to malfunction, â€Å"she continued to whirl† she is going crazy and it is almost like now that the machine is going, she is developing a sense of separation anxiety . ‘whirled’ she is beginning to possess machine like’ properties, displaying how she has a bond that runs extremely deep inside of her. However, her passion for the machine is seen as unconventional by the reader since the machine isn’t a person, but forster may have done this to help emphasis that this is a futuristic novella which would mean that society will conceits of different elements than today. the reader may respond frightened, since this is written in 1909 and technology has evolved extensively, compelling the reader that this may come of society in years to come. another factor that makes vashti’s love for the machine unconventional, is that her passion resembles that of a cult follower â€Å"you must not say anything against the machine.† and no matter how hard kuno tries to erach her because he recognises her state, she can’t pull away, she still follows. shakespeare presents relationships differently however, romeo and juliets love is sudden, impulsive and very swift. since the original story of romeo and julliet is spread over 9 months, whereas this quicker paced play is sq ueezed into 5 days. romeos love for juliet is very sudden, â€Å"so shows a snowy dove tropping with crows,† his first sight of juliet, he falls deeply in love with her, forgetting about his â€Å"love† he was depressed over, showing the audience romeos infatuation. because by ‘crow’ he is comparing juliet to rosaline, implied as the frow. declaring that he has never felt love until this night, showing the audience how romeo is very  indecisive and impulsive. their love is also presented to the audience through sonnets, indicating that their love is so passionate, that their dialogue is spoken through love poems, displaying a higher romance to the audience because sonnets are often used to write about love.there is a dark underling meaning behind these rods, however. as these are a foreshadow of romeo and juliets coming death, we recognise this because these 14 line sonnets match the 14 line prologue with the same rhyming scheme as the sonnets, this prol ogue mentions their deaths, linking the teens love to their tragic fate.the foreshadowing of romeo and juliets death are frequent thouout the play. â€Å"methinks i see there, now thou art below / as one dead in the bottom of a tomb:†- an omen of when romeo is in the bottom of a tomb, the gentry would recognise these hints of whats coming, but mostlikly at the end of the play. The love presented in romeo and juliet is much more conventional than presented in the machine stops, since romeo is a typical; lovesick: self-pityful; impulsive teenager,but vashtis relationship with the machine is interesting since it is much more unorthodox and surreal. shakespeare presents capulet and juliets relationship as very influx, because we first see capulet as a loving father, whilst he is speaking with paris (a potential candidate to marry juliet) and says â€Å"let two more summers wither in their pride†¦ but woo her† capulet doesn’t want his daughter to leave him for another two years, however, he contrasts this, â€Å"an she agree within her scope of choice / lies my concent and fair according voice† ‘ scope’ suggesting that within her choice of men, if she doesn’t comply, ‘according voice’ then he will force her. his voice will always be there to influence her, and he will use this parental influence as a to ol of fate. to shakespeare’s audience, this wouldn’t seem queer, but to the modern day audience, this would seem bizarre. but a father had lots of control of the life their daughter led. but this is also partly to do with hoe capulet prides himself on the place he has in society and doesn’t want his name, which he has accumulates such power to, not to be carried through to descendants. juliets power against her father is weakened because she is his heir, but she is weakened further due to her social standards as a woman, and women being dominated by males in the 1500’s. Capulets underling anger becomes clearer in act 3 scene 5, it was expected that noble women would marry rich men, on par with their status, but when capulet hears that romeo  is who uliet wants to marry, he becomes very riled, dramatically contrasting his earlier behaviour when she was obeying him, â€Å"disobedient wretch † suggesting to the audience that his previous love was superficial. he is saying all of this in front of juliet, yet he speaks of her in the third person, asif she isn’t there, â€Å"we have a curse in having her†¦rid of her† referring to someone in the third person is deemed more rude and shakespeare gave capulet the words â€Å"her† to make juliet feel worthless and put distance between her and capulet, also in attempt to belittle her and make her feel bad., therefore portraying more anger to the audience. His rage relates back to capulet priding his statue in society and wanting his image to remain in tact. however, once he hears of juliets death, his feelings turn suddenly very remorseful and flu of self-pity. he feels bad because his last words to his daughter were very harsh, the audience were full of excitement but now they are very sorrowful and shocked, contratig their earlier thoughts and feelings, of an otherwise action-packed scene. â€Å"ready to go, but never to return,† capulet say says she is going for the wrong reasons, she should have been going to marry paris, but rather, going to be buried. he mentions how le lost the successor to his name, reputation, legacy, and empire which he has built, which sould have been passed down by juliet, heir to the capulet fortune, reinforcing the social standards of an heir in elizabeths reign.

Physical And Mental Requirements Of Zoology - 1155 Words

One of the most interesting jobs of today is a Zoologist. Not only is this job very easy to acquirer it can also benefit someone. The main factors to look up in zoology are the job requirements like physical and mental requirements, the education you acquire, job advancement, the salary, the responsibilities it comes with, and the travel opportunities. This job can help a person by giving them knowledge and adventure in their life. It can provide him or her with essentials they will need in an average person’s life. The first thing in this job that is not required but preferred is that you must be in shape if you do field work. Unless you a put in the lab there you just study tissue and the blood of animals stuff like that. But†¦show more content†¦These are just a few of what can benefit someone if they are planning to become a zoologist. By doing those things it will not only prepare that person for just zoology it can help them acquire different careers. For instan ce if you wanted to study animal behaviors in general you can it’s called ethologists. Or if you want to study a specific animal like a whale you can it’s called a cetologist. Another thing is if you want to specialize in mammals it’s called a mammalogists. Zoology is a good preparation for a number of other careers. Like a veterinarian, animal caretaker, or park ranger something that involves interaction with animals. With that degree it could also lead you to very different careers like pharmacy, dentistry, or journalism. This job has multiple routes you can take who knows maybe you find out this job is not for you and you want to change it would not be that hard. In www.environmentalscience.org or www.bls.gov it says that the salary for a Zoologist can average from 50,000 to 80,000. To get up to that amount you could do what I said before and specialize in a certain type of branch in zoology by doing this you could get better pay. 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